【关于国庆节的由来介绍包括英文怎么说】关于国庆节的由来介绍(包括英文版)及习俗

发布时间:2018-08-26 点击:

关于国庆节的由来介绍(包括英文版)及习俗

  关于国庆节的由来介绍

 

  一、国庆节的由来

 

  “国庆”一词,本指国家喜庆之事,最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利,主忧莫与其害”的记载。我国封建时代,国家喜庆的大事,莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天将国家建立的纪念日为国庆。

 

  1949年10月1日,是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点,在许多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实,人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确。因为,1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是开国大典。实际上,中华人民共和国的“开国”,也就是说中华人民共和国的成立,早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫“开国大典”,而是称作“开国盛典”。时间是1949年9月21日。这一天,中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。

 

  那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢?在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上,许广平发言说:“马叙伦委员请假不能来,他托我来说,中华人民共和国的成立,应有国庆日,所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”毛泽东说“我们应作一提议,向政府建议,由政府决定。”

 

  1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。从此,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的,全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家,民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。近代国家的这种庆典就是对外显示力量,因为它们大多是在争取独立,政治革命,反对殖民主义的斗争中诞生的,需要通过这种力量的显示,以增强国民信心。显示力量,增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力,即为国庆庆典的主要内容。

 

  每年国庆,各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动,以加强本国人民的爱国意识,增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。逢五逢十的国庆,有的还要扩大庆祝。为庆祝国庆,各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会,由国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长出面主持,邀请驻在当地的各国使者和其他重要外宾参加。但也有的国家不举行招待会,如美国、英国均不举行招待会。

 

  国庆节的由来英文:

 

  Oct.1st is the national day of China.In 1949.Oct.1st,was the first year of the national day of China.At that time,people were very happy,because China has been free ,the war has just stopped.We were the winner!Then every year of this day,people put the national flag out to celebrate.At the capital of China--Peking,there is a lot of people to parade and celebrate in the national day.Everybody was happy and very exciting.It was very lively.Do you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China.

 

  中文:

 

  十月一日是中国的国庆节,在1940年十月一日,是中国的第一个国庆节。在那时候,人们非常高兴,因为中国从此自由了,战争已经停止了。我们是胜利者!所以每年的这天,人们升起国旗庆祝。在中国的首都——北京,那里很多人们为能庆祝国庆节而骄傲。每个人都异常的兴奋,欢舞雀跃。你想深入了解吗?来中国参加我们的国庆节吧!

 

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  The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.

 

  The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence. Other dates such as the country's patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used. Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one. Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

 

  The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country. In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day. It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris. In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues. In the Republic of Ireland, St. Patrick's Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too. However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries' patron saints' days are low-key affairs.

 

  Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates. An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August. This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year. Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December. This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.

 

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  Nodal background of Chinese great occasion of nation

 

  One phrase of" great occasion of nation", a nation is pleased to celebrate of matter, was see in the west Jin at the earliest stage.The author six machines of the west Jin are in 《 fifth wait various theory 》《五等诸侯论》one text once have" great occasion of nation only the its benefit, the main sorrow harms with it" to jot down, the important event that our country feudal age, nation is pleased to celebrate, great too Caesarean mount the throne, birthday( the Manchu Dynasty calls the birthday of the emperor as the long live stanza) etc……As a result the ancient times of our country ascends the throne the emperor, the birthday is called" great occasion of nation".Call that the anniversary of the national establishment celebrates for the country today.

 

  On October 1 in 1949, it is the anniversary that new China establish.The here should explain 1:00, in many persons' impression, Tienanmen Square of l day at Peking of October of 1949 holds to count the People's Republic of China that 100,000 armed forces and people attend to found a nation the big .In fact, this impression within people's brains prohibits also indeed.Isn't to found a nation the big because, the ceremony that hold in Tienanmen Square on October 1 was central people's government of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to establish the prosperous ,。Actually, the People's Republic of China" found a nation", also is to say that the People's Republic of China establish, as early as that year previous week of October 1 has already declared.Also don'ted call at that time" founded a nation the big ", but call" founded a nation the prosperous ".Time is September 21 in 1949.This day, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting to prepare and plan the meeting director the hair 泽 east helps the first batch meeting in the 政 up with the result that of open to have already announced new naissance of China in the phrase.

 

  So a day of great occasion of nation is what is the row again October?Cure to negotiate the national committee of the meeting first batch in the Chinese domestic affairs meeting for the first time up, wide the even speech say:" MA3 XU4 LUN2's member of committee asks for leave and can't come, he gives me to say, the People's Republic of China establish, should have the great occasion of nation for day, so hope to will decide to settle October 1 to celebrate the day for the country originally." The hair 泽 east say" we should make on suggest, suggest toward the government, decide from the government." On October 2 in 1949, central people's government pass 《 concerning resolution of the People's Republic of China great occasion of nation day 》 《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》, provision every year October 1 celebrates the day for the country, and be the day that announce the People's Republic of China's establish this day. From now on, October 1 of every year became the festival that national and each with solemn and impressive clansmen people celebrate.

 

  二、国庆节习俗

 

  (一)国内的国庆节习俗:

 

  1)、张灯结彩

 

  我国每逢国庆佳节,各企事业单位都会挂起灯笼或横幅,用“欢度国庆”等标语来庆祝国庆;广场上则摆放着标语字样的盆景和氢气球,用欢乐的气氛来迎接国庆。

 

  2)、国庆长假

 

  每年10月1日是我国的国庆节,我国于1999年修订发布《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》,将国庆节与相邻的周六、日组合为7天的国庆长假,被称之为“国庆黄金周”,用放假的形势,让老百姓共同感受国庆的欢乐。

 

  3)、高速公路免费

 

  随着人民生活水平的日益提高,私家车已日益普及,人们通常会利用国庆7天长假来游览祖国的大好河山。因此,国家自2012年起,国庆期间的高速公路向私家车免费通行。2012年国庆节假期免费通行时间为9月30日00∶00至10月7日24∶00

 

  4)、国庆阅兵

 

  我国国庆自开国以来共有14次国庆阅兵,除1949年开国大典的阅兵式外,给我印象最深刻的就是1984年、1999年和2009年的这三次国庆大阅兵,通过国庆阅兵既可庆祝国庆、扬我国威,也向全世界展示了我国强大的国防力量,让全国人民感受到了强烈的自豪感。

 

  5)、天安门升旗仪式

 

  每逢国庆,去天安门广场看升国旗是无数人心中的梦想。因此,利用国庆长假去北京游玩的人们,通常会赶早来到天安门广场看国旗班的军人升旗,以表达对祖国的无比热爱,看着五星红旗徐徐升起,心中的激动无以言表。

 

  6)、国庆联欢会

 

  国庆前后,各企事业单位为了庆祝国庆,弘扬企业文化,都会组织员工开展迎国庆联欢会,用文艺表演的形式来表达国庆的喜悦。

 

  (二)、国外的国庆习俗

 

  1)、美国:钟声齐鸣,盛大游行

 

  每年的7月4日是美国的“独立日”,也是国庆日,并作为法定假日。每逢独立日,全美大大小小的教堂钟声齐鸣,以纪念这个特殊的日子;老百姓自发进行庆祝游行,形式丰富多彩:各种彩车、模型车、杂技车和小孩玩具车同欢乐的人群一起排成浩浩荡荡的队伍前进,景象十分壮观、热闹。

 

  2)、法国:阅兵仪式,焰火晚会

 

  1789年的7月14日,巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱,推翻了君主政权。因此,1880年,法国将7月14日正式确立为法国的国庆日。每当国庆前后,法国民众不仅涌向街头,载歌载舞,而且法国政府都要在香榭丽舍大街上举行阅兵仪式,并燃放烟火。使节日庆祝达到最高潮。

 

  3)、英国:官方生日,天公作美

 

  英国国庆日是女王的“官方生日”,英女王伊丽莎白二世的生日是1926年4月21日,但是,由于那天天气不好,所以将她的“官方生日”定在每年6月第二个星期六。通常这一天天公作美,天气总是特别好,而且又是周六,所以国庆日不需要放假。这一天,英国皇家卫队的骑兵在伦敦骑士广场上接受女王的检阅,场面十分庄严盛大。女王会为国内外名流封爵授勋。

 

  4)、朝鲜:阅兵游行,震耳欲聋

 

  9月9日是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国成立纪念日,也是他们的国庆日。国庆当天,平壤市的金日成广场将举行庆祝国庆的盛大阅兵式和群众游行。在全场一片震耳欲聋的欢呼声中,党政军领导人齐聚主席台,朝鲜陆海空三军近百个方队通过主席台受阅,随后是100万平壤各界群众大游行,整个金日成广场成为一片红色的海洋。

 

  5)、越南:集会、阅兵、游行三部曲

 

  9月2日是越南国庆日,为庆祝国庆,当天会在在首都河内举行隆重集会、阅兵和游行等活动。节日之前,越南政府会向各省市人民委员会发出通知,就国庆庆祝活动。

 

【关于国庆节的由来介绍包括英文怎么说】关于国庆节的由来介绍(包括英文版)及习俗

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